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Erin Brothwell
  1. Why Reflection of Practice is Important

    April 29, 2013 by Erin Brothwell

    Reviewing a range of literature and my coaching experience has taught me that reflecting in and on action is key to developing. Gilbert, W & Trudel, P (2006) suggested that: “The knowing-in-action, the reflection-in-action, the reflection-on-action and the reflective conversation, are what makes a practitioner different to another practitioner. However, no person is an island and as Schon (1987) states, ‘A professional’s knowing-in-action is embedded in the socially and institutionally structured context shared by a community of practitioners.”

    Learning what I have done well and failed to do and self evaluation is crucial to progression in this field;
    “It has been repeatedly suggested that the key to experiential learning is reflection” (Cassidy et al. 2004, Cushion et al. 2003, Gilbert and Trudel 2001).

    Cassidy et al (2004) also stated that: “ten years of coaching without reflection is simply one year of coaching repeated ten times. Integrating reflection into coaching practice is the key to what termed a holistic approach to the activity.” This suggests that as a coach, without reflecting you will never progress and literally remain at the exact position you start at.


  2. Week Nine – Communication

    April 12, 2013 by Erin Brothwell

    Reflecting on sessions comes naturally to me, as soon as my session has finished I immediately think about what I would change and what I have done well. This week I felt that my communication skills had vastly improved compared to when I first started teaching at the Lincoln Wellington. When I have reflected on the past weeks as a whole I realised that my confidence had grown and the group respected me due to my coaching philosophies and my effective communication skills which have developed over time. Reflecting in action taught me that I needed to use strategies like keeping the children that tend to misbehave active, for example, using them to show demonstrations to the rest of the class and asking the children that like to speak a lot to formulate their own ideas to teach the class themselves. I thought this was appropriate due to members of the group being at an age where these kind of leadership roles will help them within the physical education curriculum at school. I felt confident about this due to other voluntary work I have done. To enhance my communication skills even more I would focus more on individual rapport rather than just trying to communicate well with the group as a whole, especially with some of the girls in the group who are sometimes very challenging to teach. To do this I would go round the groups more actively, offering support and more coaching points to build relationships with the whole group on an individual level.


  3. Week Eight – Differentiation

    April 11, 2013 by Erin Brothwell

    After getting to know the group relatively well and reflecting on my actions throughout the placement so far, I knew how the group learned and what teaching methods suited their needs. With this in mind I could plan a strong differentiated lesson. After reflecting on the lesson I learned that having good time management and positive enforcing behavior techniques helps significantly when differentiating a lesson. As I have the skills to do this I felt like this session was very effective and the children learned a lot individually and as a group. This was also recognized throughout reflecting in action when I was teaching the session, because it was clear for me to see that the three groups of children were doing different tasks to suit their ability, for example one group was doing the 100m relays, the second group were doing fartlek training and the third group were doing 100m sprint training. Using good time management and communication skills I knew when exactly to progress or regress the task with the different groups which I found easier to do by putting the children into ability groups. To alter this session to create a more positive effect I could have given the groups goals to achieve in order for them to know themselves when to progress or regress. I believe this could teach them more than just athletics, for example, decision making and reaching individual targets which is good for social development as well as the physical benefits that the children receive. However, after reflecting on this session I believe it was very effective in progressing the children.


  4. Week Seven – Differentiation

    April 11, 2013 by Erin Brothwell

    This week gave me a chance to experiment and be creative with different equipment as we were able to use the indoor space. Before I delivered the session I thought that the class would enjoy using a range of equipment as we don’t get chance when we are outside due to the space restrictions. The lesson entailed circuit training using a range of equipment, there were different stations for different activities all focused on improving sprint technique and fitness. The comments and feedback from the children were very positive and encouraging for the following sessions and actually gave me inspiration to put more effort into equipment selection. On reflection of this session it was clear to see that the lesson was a lot more engaging and many of the students were kinesthetic learners. Therefore, they enjoyed being interactive and learning through being practical which is something that I learned and will definitely apply to my sessions in the future.

    Reflecting in action for this session taught me to use the equipment I was using to the best of my ability. While coaching I noticed that some of the older, more advanced children were finding the equipment too easy to use and they were not being challenged enough. Therefore, while I was reflecting in action I decided to progress the session for these particular students and regress the session for the younger students who were struggling. This provided the lesson with differentiation which enabled me to be able to deliver an effective lesson where the learning outcomes where definitely met.


  5. Week Six – Organisation

    April 10, 2013 by Erin Brothwell

    Coaching at Lincoln Wellington Athletics Club meant that we could only use two lanes for twenty two students which proved to be quite challenging in week six. The focus of the lesson was endurance, as some of the sprinters were better at longer distances and there were some students who needed to improve their fitness. However, the students don’t enjoy endurance training which when reflecting in action revealed challenging behavior. This could have been prevented and avoided if I had been more organised and included more fun elements into the session. I decided to adapt the session and create a competitive environment to make the children work harder and subsequently perform better. The pairs now had to race for the last 200m they were running but take the first 300m at their own pace. This increased motivation and made the lesson more enjoyable for the children which then provided better learning outcomes.

    Reflecting on action, for the following endurance sessions that I plan, I have learnt to always apply fun elements and adapt standard training sessions to suit the various needs of the athletes. However, reflecting after the session finished helped me to understand that some weeks you aren’t always as organised as you would like to be. The most important thing that I learned after this week’s session was how I can adapt, be flexible and cater to every child’s needs by applying different rules as soon as I see any deterioration in motivation.

    An example of how I can employ this into future sessions is to plan in advance better and for this session in particular, it would be suitable to bring hurdles and other pieces of equipment because past sessions have proven that the more equipment that is used, the more fun the session is for the children.